Investing in Gold: What You Need to Know
August 4th, 2011In these times of economic uncertainty, more people are becoming interested in gold as a safe haven to invest their savings. Some people are afraid of their other assets losing value, while others see the tremendous gains made in recent years and want to get some of the profits. As with all bull markets, the later one buys in, the greater the risk; the least knowledgeable investors inevitably are the ones who buy at the end of the bull market and get slaughtered when the bear market arrives. So you need to arm yourself with knowledge before you start investing in gold. In this article I will give you the most basic considerations for investing in gold.
Paper or physical?
The first decision you need to make is whether to buy physical gold or paper gold. Physical gold you can actually touch, usually in the form of coins or bars. Paper gold are assets whose value depends on the price of gold. These can be promises to deliver physical gold at a later date, stocks in gold mining companies, or exchange traded funds (ETFs). Which is right for you depends on your needs and goals.
- Physical gold never becomes worthless.
- Throughout all of history gold has always had value. Paper gold, on the other hand, can and does become worthless; Bre-X is the most spectacular recent example.
- Paper gold is much easier to trade.
- ETFs and gold stocks can be bought and sold on stock exchanges, so they are good for profiting from short-term fluctuations in the price of gold.
- Physical gold never generates an income.
- With physical gold, the only time you ever actually realise a profit is when you sell it, but gold mining stocks do frequently pay dividends.
Prices are not uniform
For both physical gold and paper gold many variations in price exist. For gold bullion, the price to buy gold from a dealer is always higher than the price to sell, at the same time. The difference is usually a noticeable percentage. Popular gold coins such as the American Eagle, the Canadian Maple Leaf, and the South African Krugerrand sell for close to the price of their gold content, but rare gold coins usually sell for considerably more, especially older coins.
Gold mining stocks can also vary widely in their prices. While all gold stocks are fundamentally tied to the price of gold, the value of of a mining company not only depends on how large a deposit it has the rights to mine but also the difficulty of mining, refining, and transporting the gold to market.
Ownership has costs
When you own physical gold, you need to protect it. Usually this entails buying a safe, renting a safety deposit box, or purchasing insurance. ETFs will also charge a maintenance fee, too.
Gold can lose value
Even though you will never lose everything when you buy physical gold, you can easily lose money investing in gold. Every rational person should realise this, but the dot-com bubble of the 90s and the real estate bubble of the 2000s illustrate that people aren’t always rational. Someday people will likely start to look at how much gold has gone up and will conclude that there is no way to lose money. That is usually a good time to start thinking about getting into something else.
You need to learn more
As I said at the beginning, this article only covered the most basic aspects of investing in gold. You should have a better idea of whether you want to invest in gold and how. If you want to do more than buy a few bullion coins, though, you need to do more research before you invest any significant amounts. If you are interested in rare coins, you should familiarise yourself with how to grade the quality of a coin and learn which coins are more rare. Evaluating gold mining stocks is a very complicated subject; in addition to financial analysis, geology plays an important role. For other forms of paper gold, you need to do due diligence on the companies you will be dealing with, because you are relying on their word that their value truly is tied to the value of gold.
This guest post was contributed by GoldCreditCards.com.au, Australia’s only website dedicated to the comparison of gold credit cards from the big banks and smaller credit unions.










